# Evidencia y límites — BRAKE-PULL-001



Contenido educativo. No fija presiones, recorridos, ajustes, temperaturas, torques, compatibilidades ni pruebas universales. Prevalecen fabricante, manual de la unidad, normativa, empresa, autoridad y personal técnico competente. Los gráficos son esquemas originales. La RTO argentina utiliza frenómetro y criterios reglamentarios; esos valores no son una receta de ensayo en ruta.

## Fuentes primarias consultadas el 10/11/2026

- Argentina, ANSV, Disposición 132/2018 actualizada, capítulo IV, sistemas de frenos y frenómetro: https://www.argentina.gob.ar/normativa/nacional/disposici%C3%B3n-132-2018-311840/actualizacion
- FMCSA, Commercial Driver's License Manual, pre-trip and service brake check: https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/registration/commercial-drivers-license/commercial-drivers-license-program
- FMCSA, Air Brake Systems and Safety Technologies: https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/carrier-safety/carrier-safety-resources/motorcoach-brake-systems-and-safety-technologies
- CVSA, 2026 Out-of-Service Criteria, effective 1 April 2026: https://cvsa.org/inspections/out-of-service-criteria
- CVSA, Brake Safety Week 2026 results: https://cvsa.org/news/cvsa-releases-2026-brake-safety-week-results
- CVSA, Brake Systems and Inspections FAQs: https://cvsa.org/programs/operation-airbrake/faqs-brake-systems-and-inspections
- ZF WABCO, Air Disc Brake Troubleshooting Guide, January 2023: https://www.zf.com/products/media/automotive/cv/literature_downloads_wna/maintenance_guides/air_disc_brakes/troubleshooting_guide/TP18027.pdf
- Meritor, Air Disc Brake Maintenance Manual, vehicle pulls to one side: https://www.volvotrucks.us/media/vtna/files/shared/parts-and-service/service/meritor-air-disc-brake-maintenance-manual.pdf
- Bendix, 2026 Technical Training Tips, friction replacement by axle: https://www.bendix.com/en/media/documents/press_releases/2026/bendix_technical_training_tips_2026.pdf